The Impact of COVID-19 on Waste Infrastructure: Lessons Learned and Opportunities for a Sustainable Future.

Int J Environ Res Public Health · 2023 · PMC10001637 · PMID 36901318

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

According to the review conducted here, the residential waste streams showed an increasing trend, which was somewhat counterbalanced by reductions in other waste streams, such as the ICI waste stream.

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

While the majority showed a similar increasing trend of residential waste, some cities also showed contradictory behavior, with a decreasing trend during different waves of the pandemic, possibly related to the variation in consumption patterns and the associated socioeconomic stresses [ 11 ].

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.