The temperature and sulfate ion concentration in cement concrete sulfate attacks are highly significant, and the primary products of the erosion of sulfate attack on cement concrete are plate-like gypsum, rod-like ettringite with a larger slenderness ratio, incompletely corroded calcium hydroxide, and granular sulfate salt [ 91 ].
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Calcium-Based Binders in Concrete or Soil Stabilization: Challenges, Problems, and Calcined Clay as Partial Replacement to Produce Low-Carbon Cement.
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