To test whether student musicians following the CRAFT program would report a mindfulness-based response shift occurrence, we examined whether the within-group difference between the Time 1-FFMQ and then-test-FFMQ mean scores (i.e., response shift score calculation) for each subscale and total scale was statistically and practically significant.
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Increased Effect Sizes in a Mindfulness- and Yoga-Based Intervention After Adjusting for Response Shift with Then-Test.
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