Macrophages in aseptic loosening: Characteristics, functions, and mechanisms.

Front Immunol · 2023 · PMC10030580 · PMID 36969165

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highly significantno p-value reported

A recent study revealed that preconditioning of murine MSCs with IFN-γ and IL-1β highly significant reduction of CD86 and iNOS protein in macrophages under M1 inducers (LPS + IFN-γ) and diminished TNF-α secretion ( 169 ).

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