The Development of Accuracy and Fluency in Second Language (L2) Speaking Related to Self-Efficacy Through Online Scaffolding: A Latent Growth Curve Modeling Analysis.

J Psycholinguist Res · 2023 · PMC10077312 · PMID 37022626

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

—

closest p

—

boldest claim

The sentences

a decreasing trendno p-value reported

It means that the greatest change of SEA took place at Time 2, but unlike the fluctuation of accuracy after Time 2, the growth of SEA was continual, just with a decreasing trend of growth rates.

also in 47,180 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.