failed to reach significancep = 0.06
134 Fructo‐oligosaccharide (12 g day –1 ) plus probiotic led to greater reduction in sigmoidoscopy score at 4 weeks but failed to reach significance ( p = 0.06) and there was no difference in clinical disease activity score. 131 Oligofructose inulin (12 g day –1 ) alongside mesalamine (3 g day –1 ) for 2 weeks had no effect on clinical outcomes compared to placebo alongside mesalamine (3 g day –1 ), although faecal calprotectin was lower than baseline in the prebiotic group only ( p < 0.05). 132 Galacto‐oligosaccharide (5.5 g day –1 ) with a probiotic led to similar endoscopic score at 1 year compared with placebo.