An item sorting heuristic to derive equivalent parallel test versions from multivariate items.

PLoS One · 2023 · PMC10128941 · PMID 37098026

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hedged sentences

0.0010

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.1600

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp <0.001actually significant

The ANOVA output of the ABCD test versions indicated highly significant differences between the subjects ( p <0.001, CI = 0.160, 0.244), almost significant differences between the age groups ( p = 0.052, CI = 0.002, 0.235), and no significant differences between the parallel test versions ( p = 0.120, CI A − B = -0.013, 0.078, CI A − C = -0.061, 0.029, CI A − D = -0.017, 0.073).

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almost significantp = 0.052so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

The ANOVA output of the ABCD test versions indicated highly significant differences between the subjects ( p <0.001, CI = 0.160, 0.244), almost significant differences between the age groups ( p = 0.052, CI = 0.002, 0.235), and no significant differences between the parallel test versions ( p = 0.120, CI A − B = -0.013, 0.078, CI A − C = -0.061, 0.029, CI A − D = -0.017, 0.073).

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a weak trendp = 0.16not close (p > 0.1)

Nonetheless, it must be noted that versions B and C are approaching a weak trend of being significantly different ( p = 0.16, Table 4 ).

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