Letter Migrations between Words in Reading Aloud Can Result either from an Impairment in Orthographic Input or in Phonological Output.

In contrast, in the orthographic input group, the migrations originated both from one and from two lines above/below the target: 67% of their migrations originated from the adjacent line, and 33% from two lines above/below the target (with a marginally significant difference between one and two lines above, W = 25, p = 0.06, and with no difference between the first and the second word in the target pair).

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