Roman Urdu Hate Speech Detection Using Transformer-Based Model for Cyber Security Applications.

Sensors (Basel) · 2023 · PMC10143294 · PMID 37112249

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

—

closest p

—

boldest claim

The sentences

an increasing trendno p-value reported

On the other hand, the validation accuracy of the same model, depicted by the orange line, initially exhibits an increasing trend from 0.8273 to 0.8533 and then gradually drops to 0.8270.

also in 63,971 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.