Difference in Levels of Vitamin D between Indoor and Outdoor Athletes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Int J Mol Sci · 2023 · PMC10147028 · PMID 37108748

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0520

closest p · 1.0× alpha

0.0520

boldest claim

The sentences

a trend toward significancep = 0.052so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

The fixed-effects test for the subgroup differences suggests a trend toward significance (statistic = 4.00, df = 1, p = 0.052).

also in 317 other papers

highly significantno p-value reported

The coefficients of spring and winter are highly significant, indicating that vitamin D levels for athletes measured in spring and winter tend to be significantly lower compared to the ones in autumn.

also in 13,996 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.