Inspired by nature: Fiber networks functionalized with tannic acid and condensed tannin-rich extracts of Norway spruce bark show antimicrobial efficacy.

Front Bioeng Biotechnol · 2023 · PMC10154533 · PMID 37152647

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0640

closest p · 1.3× alpha

0.0740

boldest claim

The sentences

almost significantp = 0.064so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Moreover, an almost significant 2-way interaction between the treatment type and concentration in the antiviral activity was detected ( p = 0.064).

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marginally significantp = 0.074so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

aureus at the same time point ( Figure 3D ), only three of the extract contents of TW and TA showed statistically significant differences: 0.04 ( p < 0.001), 0.08 ( p = 0.002), and 1.25 mg/mL ( p = 0.008), and an additional 0.63 mg/mL showed a marginally significant difference ( p = 0.074).

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