Regional and global impact of CO₂ uptake in the Benguela Upwelling System through preformed nutrients.

In general, upwelling systems exhibit highest pCO 2 in the nearshore region due to the upwelling of carbon-rich waters, and a decreasing trend offshore due to degassing and the biologically-mediated carbon uptake within the offshore-advecting upwelled water 34 , 40 , 41 .

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