Nutrition and Exercise Interventions to Improve Body Composition for Persons with Overweight or Obesity Near Retirement Age: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

Adv Nutr · 2023 · PMC10201832 · PMID 37028708

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.1890

closest p · 3.8× alpha

0.1890

boldest claim

The sentences

a nonsignificant trendP = 0.189not close (p > 0.1)

However, we observed a nonsignificant trend that energy restriction alone seemed to result in a loss of muscle mass ( P = 0.189, SMD: −0.23, 95% CI: −0.57, 0.11).

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