Age and gender differences in expressive flexibility and the association with depressive symptoms in adolescents.

Front Psychol · 2023 · PMC10202151 · PMID 37223827

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0650

closest p · 1.3× alpha

0.0650

boldest claim

The sentences

borderline significancep = 0.065so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

However, caution should be taken when interpreting the effect of sex on overall EF scores because this effect had borderline significance ( p = 0.065), and the effect sizes were relatively small ( d = 0.13).

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marginally significantp = 0.065so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

In addition, a post hoc comparison showed a marginally significant gender difference in the EF scores, ( F (1, 752) = 3.41, p = 0.065, d = 0.13), with girls ( M = 100.98, SD = 18.83) scoring higher than boys ( M = 98.46, SD = 18.80).

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