Directional speakers as a tool for animal vocal communication studies.

R Soc Open Sci · 2023 · PMC10206473 · PMID 37234494

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.9300

closest p · 18.6× alpha

0.9300

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp = 0.93not close (p > 0.1)

The overall per cent agreement was 81.1% with a Fleiss kappa indicating ‘substantial agreement’ ( κ = 0.746, z = 17.4, p = 0) and with a highly significant Spearman's correlation test ( p = 0.93, p < 0.001).

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