In one study, with supplements of melatonin, experimental mice’s α-diversity, ACE, Chao, and Shannon indexes, which initially reduced, all presented an increasing trend, reaching the same levels as in the control groups.
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Sleep Deprivation and Gut Microbiota Dysbiosis: Current Understandings and Implications.
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These SCFAs include butyrate, acetate and propionate, whose numbers all present a decreasing trend with extension of SD duration.