HIV, asymptomatic STI, and the rectal mucosal immune environment among young men who have sex with men.

PLoS Pathog · 2023 · PMC10256205 · PMID 37253061

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0010

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.0600

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp = 0.001actually significant

In contrast, the LDM global test of significance evaluating the effect of HIV was highly significant for both blood (p = 0.001) and rectal mucosa (p = 0.0002).

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marginally significantp = 0.06so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

The LDM global test of significance evaluating the effect of asymptomatic STI, controlling for HIV status, was significant (p = 0.02) for blood cell subsets and marginally significant (p = 0.06) for rectal mucosal cell subsets.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.