Guessing can benefit memory for related word pairs even when feedback is delayed.

Mem Cognit · 2023 · PMC10285020 · PMID 36633821

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0700

closest p · 1.4× alpha

0.0700

boldest claim

The sentences

marginally significantp = .070so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

An ANOVA performed on data after the exclusion of those trials on which participants guessed the targets correctly was marginally significant, F (3, 177) = 2.39, p = .070, η p 2 = .039.

also in 26,082 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.