These IMF components can be extracted through EMD, where EMD decomposition concludes with the residual component obtained in the final decomposition stage, as indicated by the algorithm expression. (1) x ( t ) = ∑ j = 1 n c j ( t ) + r n ( t ) , In the equation, c 1 ( t ) , c 2 ( t ) , c 3 ( t ) , ..., c n ( t ) represent the components of the original signal in different frequency bands, collectively forming the original vibration signal, and their frequencies show a decreasing trend.
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Time-Frequency-Energy Characteristics Analysis of Vibration Signals in Digital Electronic Detonators and Nonel Detonators Exploders Based on the HHT Method.
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