Effects of Individual and Pair Housing of Calves on Short-Term Health and Behaviour on a UK Commercial Dairy Farm.

Animals (Basel) · 2023 · PMC10339894 · PMID 37443938

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The mean daily lying time was 18 h 11 min per day (SD 39 min), with no association of the housing group (F 1,3 = 0.19, p = 0.69), and an overall trend in reducing lying times as the calves got older ( Figure 2 ).

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