Trends in deaths and disability-adjusted life-years of stroke attributable to high body-mass index worldwide, 1990-2019.

Age-standardized DALYs were on the rise during 1990–2003 but declined during 2003–2013, with a turning point in 2013 and an increasing trend since then [ the Annual Percentage Change ( APC ) = 0.30%, p < 0.05].

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For global tendencies of age-standardized rates, DALYs and deaths, respectively, showed a flattening off and a slight decline in 1990–2019, wherein the lowest age-standardized rates of DALYs and deaths were prevalent in high SDI regions , and these two rates decreased from high-middle to low SDI in the other four regions , interestingly , with a decreasing trend in high and high-middle SDI regions but an increasing trend in the middle , low-middle , and low SDI regions .

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