PSO-Incorporated Hybrid Artificial Hummingbird Algorithm with Elite Opposition-Based Learning and Cauchy Mutation: A Case Study of Shape Optimization for CSGC-Ball Curves.

Biomimetics (Basel) · 2023 · PMC10452621 · PMID 37622982

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closest p

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

With the increase in iterations, w shows a decreasing trend.

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