Current Insights into the Use of Probiotics and Fatty Acids in Alleviating Depression.

So far, three well-known key mechanisms of depression development have been identified: disruption of the hypothalamus–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis regulation [ 64 ] and the probable significance of adult-generated neuron persistence in the hippocampus’s dentate gyrus [ 65 ], as well as declination of the neurotransmission of brain monoamines.

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