Effects of different water quality regulators on growth performance, immunologic function, and domestic water quality of GIFT tilapia.

PLoS One · 2023 · PMC10468051 · PMID 37647293

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indicative significanceno p-value reported

The expression levels of IL-1β and TNF-α genes in animal bodies have similar indicative significance; upon up-regulating by a large margin, it indicates the occurrence of inflammatory reaction, and a small upward adjustment can indicate that the animal is in a high level of immune preparation [ 33 ].

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