Response of forest Turtur doves to conspecific and congeneric songs in sympatry and allopatry.

Models were not over-dispersed (GLMM Experiment I,PC1 : P = 0.936; GLMM Experiment I,PC2 : P = 0.96; GLMM Experiment II,PC1 : P = 0.92.; GLMM Experiment II,PC2 : P = 1.0; GLMM Experiment III,PC1 : P = 0.856; GLMM Experiment III,PC2 : P = 0.88), no outliers were detected (all GLMMs: P = 1, except GLMM Experiment II,PC1 : P = 0.285), and visual inspection of the Q-Q plots confirmed the normality of the residuals with a single exception at the marginal significance level (Kolmogorov–Smirnov test, GLMM Experiment I,PC1 : P = 0.046; GLMM Experiment I,PC2 : P = 0.671; GLMM Experiment II,PC1 : P = 0.336; GLMM Experiment II,PC2 : P = 0.964; GLMM Experiment III,PC1 : P = 0.705; GLMM Experiment III,PC2 : P = 0.570).

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Differences in vocal response to the playback of their own species compared to congeners and controls were highly significant (see Table S1 ).

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