Dust in Western Iran: the emergence of new sources in response to shrinking water bodies.

Sci Rep · 2023 · PMC10533835 · PMID 37758797

Europe PMC DOI

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

According to Shao et al., the average dust concentration in the Middle East experienced an increasing trend for the period 1974–2012.

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

An increasing trend has also been identified since the early 1980s but changed into a decreasing trend in the early 1990s.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.