highly significantp -values <0.001
All path coefficients (direct effects), except between Psychological distress and Pain intensity ( p = 0.054), were highly significant (all other p -values <0.001).
All path coefficients (direct effects), except between Psychological distress and Pain intensity ( p = 0.054), were highly significant (all other p -values <0.001).
Although psychological distress aspects may be significant in a single mediation analysis, other psychological factors (e.g., catastrophizing, fear avoidance, and acceptance) may be more important in a parallel mediation analysis.