a positive trendp < 0.1
For Zambia, no child development or parenting outcomes were statistically significant; however, a positive trend ( p < 0.1) was detected for telling the child stories (β = 0.65, 95% CI: −0.03–1.32, p = 0.06) and talking to the child during meals (β = 0.65, 95% CI: −0.07–1.37, p = 0.08).