Shoaling behaviour in response to turbidity in three-spined sticklebacks.

Ecol Evol · 2023 · PMC10630046 · PMID 37941736

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closest p

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marginally insignificantno p-value reported

Fish were significantly closer to their nearest neighbour in the turbid compared to the clear treatment (Figure 2a ), but speed had a modulating effect where the effect of treatment became marginally insignificant when speed was included as a main effect in the model (Table 1 ).

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