Impact of Holocene environmental change on the evolutionary ecology of an Arctic top predator.

Geometric morphometrics Investigations into shape differences revealed highly significant shape differences ( P < 0.0001) between polar bear individuals sampled in the west (from both Kane Basin and Baffin Bay management units) and east (from the East Greenland management unit).

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The ENM projected a decreasing trend in average habitat suitability from 11 to 4.5 ka, whereafter mean habitat suitability values fluctuated around a long-term stable average ( Fig. 4C ).

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