Change in demand for health-related undergraduate studies in Spain during 2015-2021: a temporal series study.

PeerJ · 2023 · PMC10638917 · PMID 37953777

Europe PMC DOI

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

In the US, for instance, the rising cost of higher education marks a decreasing trend ( Cain et al., 2014 ).

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

Regarding biomedicine, a significant decreasing trend was observed in the initial period (2015–2019), followed by an increasing trend in 2020–2021.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.