highly significantp < .001
The results from the SEM indicate a good model fit; the chi-squared ( χ 2 ) value was highly significant ( p < .001), as were the values of the goodness-of-fit index (GFI; 0.94), the comparative fit index (CFI; 0.92), and the mean square error of approximation (RMSEA; 0.012), which implies that the model fits the data well.