highly significantp = 1.0 × 10 - 4
Especially the JFM average patterns attain a very strong and highly significant correlation of r = 0.98 ( p = 1.0 × 10 - 4 ).
Especially the JFM average patterns attain a very strong and highly significant correlation of r = 0.98 ( p = 1.0 × 10 - 4 ).
For the shorter period 1990–2021 a marginally significant correlation of − 0.47 was obtained for QBO-E phase.