Rapid transient and longer-lasting innate cytokine changes associated with adaptive immunity after repeated SARS-CoV-2 BNT162b2 mRNA vaccinations.

Front Immunol · 2023 · PMC10711274 · PMID 38090597

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highly significantno p-value reported

Despite this, a concerted and highly significant effect among IL-15, IFN-γ, TNF-α, IL-6 and IP-10/CXCL10 was observed at 24hrs after the 3 rd vaccination ( Figure 5A , red box) comparable to the reported interrelation after the 2 nd vaccination ( 10 ) ( Figure 5B , red box).

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