The burden and trends of headache disorders among the population aged 15–39: a study from 1990 to 2019

J Headache Pain · 2023 · PMC10717103

Europe PMC

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

Conversely, if the upper limit of the 95% CI of the EAPC estimate was less than 0, a decreasing trend was recognized.

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

If the lower limit of the 95% CI for the EAPC estimate was greater than 0, an increasing trend in ASRs during the observation period was considered.

also in 63,971 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.