Research on coordination of the NEV battery closed-loop supply chain considering CSR and fairness concerns in third-party recycling models.

As the CSR coefficient increases, both the wholesale price and retail price of the unit show a decreasing trend, which is due to the fact that the CSR coefficient represents the social welfare that directly benefits the consumers, when the CSR level increases, consumers can buy the power battery at a lower price, which expands the market demand and facilitates T to collect more used power batteries.

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