Infrapatellar Fat Pad Modulates Osteoarthritis-Associated Cytokine and MMP Expression in Human Articular Chondrocytes.

The p -value represented the level of significance of the data, with p ≤ 0.05 (*) considered significant, p ≤ 0.01 ** as very significant, p ≤ 0.001 *** as highly significant, and p < 0.0001 (****) as most significant. 3.

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Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF-BB) ( Figure 7 E) showed an increasing trend in OA IPFP (1.7 × 10 −1 ± 7 × 10 −2 for controls and 4.48 × 10 −1 ± 2.35 × 10 −1 for OA samples).

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