Alterations in pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide in major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, and comorbid depression in Alzheimer's disease in the human hypothalamus and prefrontal cortex.

Psychol Med · 2023 · PMC10755247 · PMID 37226771

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hedged sentence

0.0012

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.0012

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp = 0.0012actually significant

However, this difference turned out to be entirely due to the AD patients without depression, who had a highly significant lower PVN-PACAP level compared to the controls ( p = 0.0012).

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