All predictors except SIC and SST showed a strong significant effect on the acoustic presence of blue whale in 2017, while in 2016 only SSH and month were highly significant. 4.
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Seasonal acoustic presence of marine mammals at the South Orkney Islands, Scotia Sea.
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In our study, minke whale acoustic presence showed a positive trend with increasing sea ice, and thus, these animals presumably moved into the audible area as the sea ice edge moved northwards and closer to the AURAL.
Though 2016 also displayed an increasing trend in the first part of the year, the overall vocal activity between months was noticeably lower and less variable (min: 136 h, max: 396 h) than in 2017 (min: 52 h, max: 715 h).