Supplementary posterior fusion in patients operated on employing TLIF may decrease the instrumentation failure rate.

Front Surg · 2023 · PMC10766769 · PMID 38186390

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an evident trendno p-value reported

Discussion Because of the aging population, an evident trend is observed, resulting in a gradual increase in the prevalence of osteoporosis and degenerative diseases of the lumbar spine ( 1 , 18 – 20 ).

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.