Disadvantaged group members are prouder of their group when using the language of the dominant group compared to their native language.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A · 2024 · PMC10769828 · PMID 38147544

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hedged sentence

0.0550

closest p · 1.1× alpha

0.0550

boldest claim

The sentences

marginally significantP = 0.055so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

We repeated the analysis for individual pride; the effect of language was found to be significant in Study 2a [ F (1, 291) = 6.38, P = 0.01, η p 2 = 0.02] and marginally significant in Study 2b [ F (1, 221) = 3.72, P = 0.055, η p 2 = 0.02], demonstrating opposite trends than those observed from in-group pride.

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