FEM simulations for double diffusive transport mechanism hybrid nano fluid flow in corrugated enclosure by installing uniformly heated and concentrated cylinder.

Furthermore, in the hydrodynamic case (Ha = 0), it is observed that the velocity field exhibits an increasing trend compared to the hydromagnetic case H a ≠ 0 , which is proved from the attained values of stream-function i.e., | ψ | max = 11 (in the absence of a magnetic field) and | ψ | max = 3.5 (in the presence of a magnetic field).

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