By increasing the dopant concentrations, the magnetization of synthesized NPs showed an increasing trend.
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Structural, Optical, and Magnetic Properties of Pure and Ni-Fe-Codoped Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Synthesized by a Sol-Gel Autocombustion Method.
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Figure 7 a shows the variation of band gap energy with the crystallite size, and it was observed that the energy band gap showed a decreasing trend with the increase in the crystallite size of codoped ZnO NPs, a similar trend that has also been reported by various authors. 34 , 36 − 38 It is believed that the number of atoms that form the crystallite size increases.