Evaluation of educational resource utilization efficiency, regional technological heterogeneity, and total factor productivity change in 35 European countries.

PLoS One · 2024 · PMC10798540 · PMID 38241245

Europe PMC DOI

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a favorable trendno p-value reported

The Efficiency Change exhibits a favorable trend in the usage of resources.

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a positive trendno p-value reported

On the other hand, Southern Europe has initially lower scores but demonstrates a consistent improvement through time, indicating a positive trend in the efficiency of educational resources.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.