Global burden of atrial fibrillation/flutter: Trends from 1990 to 2019 and projections until 2044.

Globally, the ASR of prevalence (ASPR) on AF/AFL was 743.47 (95 % UI, 571.16 to 938.34) and displayed an increasing trend from 1990 to 2019, with the EAPC of 0.01 (95 % UI, −0.06 to 0.08).

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In addition, most GBD regions had increasing trends of ASDR, only four regions—Australasia, Central Latin America, East Asia, and High-Income Asia Pacific—displayed a decreasing trend ( Table 1 ).

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