Barely Significant
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Gender Diversity of the Japanese Society for Spine Surgery and Related Research Annual Meetings from 2013 to 2022.

Spine Surg Relat Res · 2024 · PMC10853626 · PMID 38343404

Europe PMCDOI
1
hedged sentence
0.0500
closest p · 1.0× alpha
0.0500
boldest claim

The sentences

an increasing trendp <0.05actually significant
a decreasing trendno p-value reported
A positive statistical test (Z>0 and p <0.05) indicated an increasing trend, while a negative test (Z<0 and p <0.05) indicated a decreasing trend.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.