Among the total population, 37.7% were current smokers, with proportions of 26.0%, 27.8%, 39.7%, and 51.1% among non-drinkers, light drinkers, moderate drinkers, and heavy drinkers, respectively, showing an increasing trend; contrastingly, alcohol flushing showed a downward trend, with proportions of 57.3%, 45.7%, 22.1%, and 11.8% in the groups, respectively.
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The impact of alcohol consumption on hearing loss in male workers with a focus on alcohol flushing reaction: the Kangbuk Samsung Cohort Study.
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