Many faces of dominance: the manifestation of cohabiting companion dogs' rank in competitive and non-competitive scenarios.

Agonistic rank score also had a significant association with keeping the toy [ β = 1.778, SE = 0.7768, z = 2.290, 95% CI (0.0594–3.2861), p = 0.022], while Leadership score showed a nonsignificant trend [ β = − 1.3066, SE = 0.7486, z = − 1.745, 95% CI (− 2.947 to 0.2973), p = 0.08].

also in 972 other papers

Taking both tests into account, Leadership score was the least relevant, having no effect in the competitive test, and only having a weak trend in the non-competitive test.

also in 266 other papers