marginally non-significantP = 0.077
The number of all emerged adults and females was slightly higher on caterpillars fed on R+ plants than those fed on R-plants, but the differences were marginally non-significant (adults: χ 2 (1) = 3.13, P = 0.077; females: χ 2 (1) = 3.68, P = 0.055; Fig. 4 A).