Mendelian Randomisation Analysis of Causal Association between Lifestyle, Health Factors, and Keratoconus.

Bioengineering (Basel) · 2024 · PMC10968464 · PMID 38534495

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partially significantno p-value reported

While these observational studies showed partially significant associations between smoking and KC, they had their own limitations related to potential uncontrolled confounders that might mask the true associations.

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